Everything about Joseph-charles Lef Bvre totally explained
Joseph-Charles Cardinal Lefèbvre (
April 15,
1892—
April 2,
1973) was a
French prelate of the
Roman Catholic Church. He served as
Archbishop of Bourges from
1943 to
1969, and was elevated to the
cardinalate in
1960.
He was a cousin of the controversial
Traditionalist Catholic cleric
Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.
Biography
Joseph-Charles Lefèbvre was born in
Tourcoing, and studied at the
Catholic University of
Lille, and the
Pontifical Gregorian University and the
Pontifical French Seminary in
Rome. At the Gregorian, he received a
gold medal from the
Pope for his exceptional
grades. During his service in the
French Army during
World War I, Lefèbvre was wounded and
captured by German forces in
1914, being later released in a prisoner exchange in
1918.
Lefèbvre was
ordained to the
priesthood on
December 17,
1921. In
1924 he began
pastoral work in
Poitiers, where he'd also be made Director of Works, honorary
canon, and
vicar general. He was raised to the rank of
Monsignor on
December 28,
1936.
On
July 27,
1938, Lefèbvre was appointed
Bishop of Troyes by
Pope Pius XI. He received his
episcopal consecration on the following
October 11 from Bishop Edouard-Gabriel Mesguen, with Bishops Joseph-Jean Heintz and Louis Liagre serving as
co-consecrators. Lefebvre was later promoted to
Archbishop of Bourges on
June 17,
1943. In order to stop the growing French rebellion against papal authority, Lefèbvre suggested to "throw light on the essential teachings of the Church in contemporary affairs—political, social and economic".
Pope John XXIII, whom Lefèbvre had befriended while the former served as
Nuncio to France, created him
Cardinal Priest of
S. Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini in the
consistory of
March 28,
1960. Lefèbvre attended the
Second Vatican Council (
1962-
1965), and was one of the
cardinal electors who participated in the
1963 papal conclave, which selected
Pope Paul VI.
From 1965 to
1969, he was Representative of Cardinals at the
French Episcopal Conference. Lefèbvre resigned as
Bourges' archbishop on
October 10, 1969, and died in that same city at age 81. He is buried at the
Cathedral of Saint-Étienne.
Trivia
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